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High plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine inhibit ischemic cardioprotection in hypercholesterolemic rats BJMBR
Landim,M.B.P.; Dourado,P.M.M.; Casella-Filho,A.; Chagas,A.C.P.; da-Luz,P.L..
A low concentration of nitric oxide associated with a high concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) can explain the lack of ischemic cardioprotection observed in the presence of hypercholesterolemia. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of hypercholesterolemia on ischemic pre- and postconditioning and its correlation with plasma concentrations of ADMA. Male Wistar rats (6-8 weeks old) fed a 2% cholesterol diet (n = 21) for 8 weeks were compared to controls (n = 25) and were subjected to experimental myocardial infarction and reperfusion, with ischemic pre- and postconditioning. Total cholesterol and ADMA were measured in plasma before the experimental infarct and the infarct area was quantified. Weight, total cholesterol...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hypercholesterolemia; Cardiotonics; Nitric oxide; Risk factors; Asymmetric dimethylarginine.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000500454
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Rosuvastatin prevents myocardial necrosis in an experimental model of acute myocardial infarction BJMBR
Dourado,P.M.M.; Tsutsui,J.M.; Landim,M.B.P.; Casella Filho,A.; Galvao,T.F.G.; Aiello,V.D.; Mathias Jr.,W.; da Luz,P.L.; Chagas,A.C.P..
Dyslipidemia is related to the progression of atherosclerosis and is an important risk factor for acute coronary syndromes. Our objective was to determine the effect of rosuvastatin on myocardial necrosis in an experimental model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Male Wistar rats (8-10 weeks old, 250-350 g) were subjected to definitive occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery to cause AMI. Animals were divided into 6 groups of 8 to 11 rats per group: G1, normocholesterolemic diet; G2, normocholesterolemic diet and rosuvastatin (1 mg·kg-1·day-1) 30 days after AMI; G3, normocholesterolemic diet and rosuvastatin (1 mg·kg-1·day-1) 30 days before and after AMI; G4, hypercholesterolemic diet; G5, hypercholesterolemic diet and rosuvastatin (1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acute myocardial infarction; Rosuvastatin; Hypercholesterolemia; Myocardial necrosis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000500013
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